Essay on Social Evils
Social evils are the issues that directly or indirectly affect the members of a society and are considered a point of controversy or a problem in regards to moral values. common social evils include: caste system, poverty, dowry system, gender inequality, illiteracy etc. The social evils and superstitions that dominated the society over the centuries made social reforms imperative for the development of the society and the masses. In the 1 9th century, the newly educated increasingly revolted against the rigid
social conventions and outdated customs. They could no longer tolerate irrational and dehumanising social practices. Moreover, the backward features Of Indian society, such as the caste system or inequality of the sexes had religious sanctions in the past. Therefore, it was necessary to reform religious practices as well.
The condition of women was pathetic. The various religions practices in India as well as the personal laws based on them consigned women to a status inferior to that of men. Polygamy, Purdah system, Sati, Ban on widow remarriage, No education for female child, Female infanticide and Child marriage were some of the evils that had a strong grip over the society. It, thus became necessary to take women out of this degraded position and help her to realise her true potential.
The problems of female foeticide, sexual harassment at work place and their lack of education are still prevalent; these are mainly responsible for marginalised status of women in the sodiety. Futile glorification of Sati practice and role of women confined to the four walls of the house, should be checked to combat evils like dowry system, female foeticide, decline in sex ratio, harassment of women etc. This can be achieved by educating women and making them financially independent. Dowry in India, the practice of endowing gifts to the groom by the bride’s family, is a tradition which changed its meaning from willingly offering gifts to demanding astronomical amounts. It not only puts immense pressure on the parents, but also brings them under the burden of huge debt. The inhumane circumstances created by groom’s family push many girls to resort to suicide or murder.
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All these factors together, has only worsened the inequality between the sexes. To overcome these, government had put forward a number of steps for women empowerment like the passing of Women Reservation Bill in Rajya Sabha, laws against female foeticide, Dowry Prohibition Act etc. Our society is facing rapid criminalisation of the polity, which could also be termed as corruption. This could be the result of the fact that criminals have understood the mechanics of the electoral process and have themselves become contenders for power. Earlier, politicians patronised criminals and provided them protection from the law-enforcement agencies in exchange for the use of their muscle power during elections.
And now it is the opposite, with the criminals themselves taking over the reigns of Power to meet their selfish ends and patronising the politicians and their parties. Our freedom fighters and national leaders had set high ethical and moral standards
in public life and they scrupulously followed those principles. This tendency, it is painfully Observed, is now on decline. There has been a wide and critical collapse of moral values in all walks of life which is adversely affecting our global, political and
trade relations, and national economy.
Barring this, the caste system, is another curse in society. Though not so rigidly in urban areas, it is still practices in rural areas with the same degree of rigidness. caste decides marriage, social circle and profession. The untouchables suffer from numerous disabilities and restrictions. Their dress, food, place of residence, all are in degraded state. Not only it is humiliating and inhuman, and against the democratic principle of equality by birth, it is also a cause of social disintegration. It is believed that the 16th century was destroyed by the members of and in 1992, resulting in nationwide religious riots. Constitutionally, India is a secular state, but large scale violence have periodically occurred in India since Independence. In recent decades, communal tensions and religion based politics have become more prominent, coinciding with a rise in Islamic terrorism.
What are social evils?
Bad habits are actions or behaviors that break the rules and ideas of a group. These can involve problems like unfair treatment, dishonesty, crime, poor living conditions and other things that hurt people or groups of individuals.
What ways do bad things in society affect people?
Bad habits can hurt society a lot, causing lots of inequality and problems for everyone. They also break down how well people work together in communities. They often get in the way of moving forward, reduce chances and help to make things worse for how society behaves.
How does education help solve social problems?
Schooling is a strong method for fighting against bad things in society. It helps people understand, accept others and think carefully. This gives power to fight against bad practices that can harm them. Education can help make society better by encouraging people to take care of others.
How can people help to get rid of problems in society?
People can help get rid of bad things in society by taking part in community projects, spreading the word and pushing for fairness. When people help charities, do work for free and talk to others about these problems it makes their communities better.
Can rules made by the government really solve social problems?
Social problems need solutions from government rules. Governments can use rules and plans to get rid of or make problems like unfairness, racism and lack of money less bad. They do this by making sure everyone is treated fairly and getting help when needed. Yet, the success of these attempts often relies on good policing and people working together.
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A large section of the Indian society is suffering from poverty. Poverty is a phenomenon which is objective as well as subjective. Objectively, poverty implies a dehumanising condition in which people are unable to 100k after their basic needs. Subjectively, poverty stands for perceived deprivation. Poor people lack the necessary resources and capacity to satisfy basic needs like food, shelter, health and education. Around 27 crore people live below the poverty line in India. Poor people live under difficult conditions which are not conducive to development of their human potential. Poverty interferes with development in many ways. For instance lack of or inadequate nutrition arrests mental development during early childhood. A large section of poor children do not go to school. Even if they go, they become drop outs and fail to complete their education.
Apparently, illiteracy is the root cause of all the social issues in our society. It is a hurdle to the social, political and economic growth of the country which keeps people chained to ignorance. Illiteracy leads to over-population which is the basis of all the
existing social problems. Firstly, the illiterate people do not know the value of family planning. They give birth to many children. In some Asian societies, it is very preferable to have a son in the family. They think that their son would be the lord of their property and family name. Secondly, poor people think that if they have a number of children they would earn a lot of money. Therefore, their big family would be beneficial for them. In addition to this, female literacy rate is very low. And when
the female literacy rate is low in a country, then the growth of the country is sluggish because woman’s education impacts every member of the family.
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Illiteracy and lack of education give birth to another social evil that is ‘superstition’, which is still prevalent in the Indian society, even in this modern era. Superstitions like, one should not leave home if anyone sneezes or if a cat crosses the path, seeing a one eyed person or a widow early in the morning is sure to bring a bad day, hooting of an owl and the howling of a dog are all signs of ill luck or even death are quite common in our society. Sacrificing animals in the name of ‘offerings to God’, treating natural calamities as ‘weapons of destruction’, the list of superstitions is endless.
Other social issues include lack of proper sanitation wherein statistics provided by have shown that only 31 % of India’s population is able to use proper sanitation facilities as of 2008. Another being employment issue. In the rural economy, both unemployment and under-employment exist side by side. Increasing population in rural areas implies immense pressure on land. A general inelasticity of occupational structure prevents any large movement to the other occupations in period of slack demand.
Other issues include female foeticide, female infanticide, drug abuse, prostitution, child labour and child abuse. strongly believed, : “It is science alone that can solve the problems of hunger and poverty, of insanitation and illiteracy, of superstition and deadening custom and tradition…”
Seven hints on how to combat social evils
Keep up-to-date on social problems and pass this information along to others. Knowledge is the first thing we need to fight against bad things in society, and sharing information can bring people together.
Help or back groups that fight against bad things in society. These groups often have an important job in getting people to understand what’s happening, changing rules and helping those who are affected.
Support inclusivity and fight against discrimination. Promote diversity and fairness in your community or job, making a place where everyone feels important and respected.
Give your time and talents to volunteer work. Many groups fighting against bad things in society use volunteers to help them with their plans. By giving your time, you help make good changes happen.
Stay involved in community events and push for laws that solve social problems. Take part in talks, vote well and back leaders who care about fairness and community health.
Watch what you eat and buy from companies that do good things the right way. This involves looking at the environmental, social and moral effects of products or services you pick.
Talk about social problems with your friends and family in a fair way. Use easy words for everyone to understand! Help people think more and question beliefs about others by making it easier to understand complicated social issues.
To check all the issues, the first and the foremost step should be to educate people. Government too has taken constructive measures like making primary education free and compulsory for children from 6-14 years and child labour has been banned. ‘‘ is one such initiative. Government has also taken steps to reduce poverty by small farmer’s development programme, drought area development programme, minimum needs programme, assurance on employment and many other developmental schemes. A lot needs to be done to eradicate the shreds of a number of social evils still haunting our society. The citizens should strictly follow the rules as considered in the Constitution and should not perform the nefarious acts
like female foeticide, bride burning, dowry, racism, gender discrimination etc. Youth, which is the strength of our nation, should strengthen the organisations having the agenda to eradicate these social problems in India by spreading awareness and by holding demonstrations. Nothing can be done sufficiently until many people understand the problem and take actions to bring a revolutionary change. Or in Albert Einstein’s words :
“The world is dangerous place to live, not because of the people who are evil but because of the people who don’t do anything about it. “
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